全文获取类型
收费全文 | 403456篇 |
免费 | 34269篇 |
国内免费 | 18731篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 456456篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 703篇 |
2023年 | 5923篇 |
2022年 | 9840篇 |
2021年 | 15355篇 |
2020年 | 11901篇 |
2019年 | 9510篇 |
2018年 | 11195篇 |
2017年 | 12529篇 |
2016年 | 11444篇 |
2015年 | 16154篇 |
2014年 | 20411篇 |
2013年 | 24443篇 |
2012年 | 27086篇 |
2011年 | 29961篇 |
2010年 | 26539篇 |
2009年 | 25061篇 |
2008年 | 24820篇 |
2007年 | 23682篇 |
2006年 | 23502篇 |
2005年 | 20376篇 |
2004年 | 13854篇 |
2003年 | 12009篇 |
2002年 | 11054篇 |
2001年 | 9778篇 |
2000年 | 9516篇 |
1999年 | 9804篇 |
1998年 | 7395篇 |
1997年 | 6277篇 |
1996年 | 5918篇 |
1995年 | 4940篇 |
1994年 | 3981篇 |
1993年 | 2693篇 |
1992年 | 2130篇 |
1991年 | 1587篇 |
1990年 | 1253篇 |
1989年 | 1010篇 |
1988年 | 831篇 |
1987年 | 498篇 |
1986年 | 395篇 |
1985年 | 242篇 |
1984年 | 188篇 |
1983年 | 141篇 |
1982年 | 127篇 |
1981年 | 78篇 |
1980年 | 110篇 |
1979年 | 53篇 |
1978年 | 17篇 |
1977年 | 24篇 |
1976年 | 28篇 |
1959年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
81.
Changbai Long Ning Ji Li Yang Wenjie Zhou Kun Zheng Wei Ren Laijun Liu 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(6):3369-3378
With co-substitution of (Li0.5Sm0.5) at A site and W at B site, the electrical properties of modified Ca0.92(Li0.5Sm0.5)0.08Bi2Nb2-xWxO9 [(CLS)BN-xW, x = 0, 0.015 and 0.03] piezoceramics with ultrahigh Curie temperature (TC) of > 930 °C were enhanced dramatically. The increased resistivity induced by the co-substitution ensure them to be polarized under an enough high field. Combined with the increase of spontaneous ferroelectric polarization (PS), the significant enhancements in the piezoelectric, dielectric and ferroelectric properties can be obtained in the composition x = 0.015. Furthermore, the piezoelectric activity (d33) and bulk resistivity (ρb) of (CLS)BN-0.015 W can be further enhanced at an appropriate sintering temperature. This optimum composition sintered at 1170 °C shows ultrahigh TC of ~948 °C, d33 of ~17.3 pC/N and ρb of ~6.9 MΩ cm at 600 °C, which are comparable to those of the reported high-temperature Aurivillius piezoceramics with TC > 850 °C. 相似文献
82.
Zhencai Li Dacheng Zhou Lars R. Jensen Jianbei Qiu Yanfei Zhang Yuanzheng Yue 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(9):4471-4478
The transparent Er3+-Yb3+-doped fluoro-aluminosilicate glass-ceramic (GC) was prepared by melt-quenching. The crystal phase, morphology, and up-conversion (UC) luminescence of as-produced GC were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and fluorescence spectrophotometry, respectively. The results show that BaYF5 nanocrystals were uniformly distributed in the glass matrix of the as-produced GC. When the as-produced GC was subjected to heat treatment, the crystallinity was increased, but the crystal identity remains unchanged. Such heat-treatment doubled the intensity of the UC luminescence, and this enhancement was ascribed to the increased incorporation of both Er3+ and Yb3+ ions into the lower phonon energy environment of BaYF5 nanocrystals. Furthermore, the heat-treated GC was stable against further crystallization, and consequently its UC luminescence was stable at the application temperature. The heat-treated GC was found to possess an outstanding temperature-sensing capability. 相似文献
83.
针对致密砂岩油藏大规模体积压裂开发后能量补充困难的问题,利用自主设计制作的大型人造三维岩心物理模型和物理模拟实验舱,开展致密砂岩油藏能量补充方式优化研究。实验结果表明:致密砂岩油藏压裂开发过程中,地层能量损耗严重,采取注水或注气的方式可有效进行能量补充;地层中裂缝规模越大,越有利于原油渗流,后续补充能量的传播范围越广,有助于进一步提高原油采收率;从提高驱油效率和扩大波及系数方面优选吞吐渗吸介质,CO2均优于活性水,CO2吞吐开发在矿场试验中取得了显著的增油效果,因此,CO2吞吐作为一种有效的能量补充方式在致密油开发中展现了良好的应用前景。该文分析了致密砂岩储层水平井压裂开发的渗流规律,优选出致密砂岩储层大规模压裂开发后最佳渗吸介质,可为致密砂岩油藏开发设计提供重要的理论依据。 相似文献
84.
85.
Lili Hao Jiaxiang Li Peng Wang Zongliang Wang Zhenxu Wu Yu Wang Zixue Jiao Min Guo Tongfei Shi Qigang Wang Yoshihiro Ito Yen Wei Peibiao Zhang 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(15):2009661
The degradation behavior of implants is significantly important for bone repair. However, it is still unprocurable to spatiotemporally regulate the degradation of the implants to match bone ingrowth. In this paper, a magneto-controlled biodegradation model is established to explore the degradation behavior of magnetic scaffolds in a magnetothermal microenvironment generated by an alternating magnetic field (AMF). The results demonstrate that the scaffolds can be heated by magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) under AMF, which dramatically accelerated scaffold degradation. Especially, magnetic NPs modified by oleic acid with a better interface compatibility exhibit a greater heating efficiency to further facilitate the degradation. Furthermore, the molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the enhanced motion correlation between magnetic NPs and polymer matrix can accelerate the energy transfer. As a proof-of-concept, the feasibility of magneto-controlled degradation for implants is demonstrated, and an optimizing strategy for better heating efficiency of nanomaterials is provided, which may have great instructive significance for clinical medicine. 相似文献
86.
Jincheng Tang Kun Xi Hao Chen Lingjun Wang Dongya Li Yun Xu Tianwen Xin Liang Wu Yidi Zhou Jiang Bian Zhengwei Cai Huilin Yang Lianfu Deng Yong Gu Wenguo Cui Liang Chen 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(38):2102465
Osteogenic glue that reproduces the natural bone composition represents the final frontier of orthopedic adhesives with the potential to revolutionize surgical strategies against comminuted fractures. However, it is difficult to achieve an all-in-one formula, which could provide flexible and reliable adhesiveness while avoiding interfering with or even promoting the healing of glued fractures. Herein, an osteogenic glue characterized by inorganic-in-organic integration between amine-modified mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles (AMBGN) and bioadhesive gelatin-dextran network (GelDex) is introduced as an all-in-one tool to flexibly adhere and splice bone fragments and subsequently guide fracture healing during degradation. Relying on such integration, a 4-fold improvement in cohesiveness is presented, followed by a nearly 5-fold enhancement in adhesive strength in ex vivo porcine bone samples. The reversible and re-adjustable adhesiveness also enables glue to effectively splice intricate fragments from highly comminuted fractures in the rabbit radius in an in vivo environment. Moreover, well-preserved organic–inorganic integrity during degradation of the glue guides sustained interfacial osteogenesis and achieve satisfying healing outcomes in glued fractures, as observed by the 2-fold improvement in biomechanical and radiological performance compared with commercially available cyanoacrylate adhesives. The current findings propose an all-in-one solution for the fixation of bone fragments during surgery. 相似文献
87.
Graphene-based heterostructure composite is a new type of advanced sensing material that includes composites of graphene with noble metals/metal oxides/metal sulfides/polymers and organic ligands. Exerting the synergistic effect of graphene and noble metals/metal oxides/metal sulfides/polymers and organic ligands is a new way to design advanced gas sensors for nitrogen-containing gas species including NH3 and NO2 to solve the problems such as poor stability, high working temperature, poor recovery, and poor selectivity. Different fabrication methods of graphene-based heterostructure composite are extensively studied, enabling massive progress in developing chemiresistive-type sensors for detecting the nitrogen-containing gas species. With the components of noble metals/metal oxides/metal sulfides/polymers and organic ligands which are composited with graphene, each material has its attractive and unique electrical properties. Consequently, the corresponding composite formed with graphene has different sensing characteristics. Furthermore, working ambient gas and response type can affect gas-sensitive characteristic parameters of graphene-based heterostructure composite sensing materials. Moreover, it requires particular attention in studying gas sensing mechanism of graphene-based heterostructure composite sensing materials for nitrogen-containing gas species. This review focuses on related scientific issues such as material synthesis methods, sensing performance, and gas sensing mechanism to discuss the technical challenges and several perspectives. 相似文献
88.
采用在线汞测试方法,以山西省低热值煤电厂中掺烧的煤泥为研究对象,利用实验室小型流化床,研究煤泥中汞的热转化行为差异及共性特征、影响煤泥热转化过程中汞迁移的关键因素,以揭示煤泥热转化过程中汞污染物的迁移机理。结果表明,同一种煤泥,相同气氛,800、900、1 000 ℃下,燃烧温度对煤泥中的汞的释放比例没有变化;相同温度,汞的释放比例为氮气>空气>氧气。3种煤泥在相同燃烧条件下,汞的释放特征相似,元素汞的释放量和释放比例差异较大。释放量与煤泥中的汞含量正相关,释放比例与煤泥中汞的赋存形态有一定关系。 相似文献
89.
Ali Farman Ali Zulfiqar Li Bing-Zhao Qamar Sadia Nazeer Amna Riaz Saba Khan Muhammad Asif Fayyaz Rabia Nawaz Abbasi Javeria 《Water Resources Management》2022,36(9):2989-3005
Water Resources Management - Drought is recurrently occurring in many parts of the globe. In contrast to other natural hazards, drought has complex climatic characteristics. Several environmental... 相似文献